高考必备短语(一)
A
a bit稍微,有点儿
a bunch of①一束,一串②一群,一伙
a handful of①一把②少数的,少量的
a range of一系列的
a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的
above all 最重要的,首先
after all毕竟
at all根本,全然
first of all首先
in all总共
absorb sth. into sth.把某事物吸收到某事物中
according to按照,根据……所说
account for①导致,是……的原因②解释,说明③占(一定数量或比例)
accuse...of...“控告,指责”,多指当面指控或指责某人,但未必诉诸有关当局。
adapt (oneself) to适应
achieve ones aim/goal达到目的
adjust to适应,习惯
(be) addicted to...对……有瘾,沉溺于……的
admire sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而钦佩/羡慕某人
again and again屡次,反复,再三
against ones will违心地
agree to应允,同意
ahead of...在……前面
aimatdoingsth.旨在做某事
all at once①突然,忽然②一起,同时
all in all总而言之
all the best (祝你)一切顺利
all the time总是,一直
all over到处,遍及
along with...与……一起
an approach to(doing)sth. (做)某事的方法
and so on/forth诸如此类,等等
answer for (对已产生的不良后果)负责任,承受……的后果
apart from①除……以外(别无)(=except)②除……之外(尚有)(=besides)③远离,和……不在一起
appeal to迎合,对……有吸引力
applyfor请求,申请
arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论
as a matter of fact事实上,其实
as a reward for...作为对……的奖赏
as far as sb. is concerned就某人而言
as follows如下
as for关于,至于
as if/though好像,似乎
as/so long as①只要②和……一样长
as usual照常,照例,跟往常一样
as well as也,又,还
ask for permission 请求许可
assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
at a discount低于正常价格,打折
at a loss困惑,不知所措
at a time每次,一次
at times有时,偶尔
at all costs不管多大代价,无论如何
at an end结束,终结
at dusk在黄昏
at ease舒适,快活,自由自在
at first sight初次见面,乍一看
at least至少
at most至多,最多[含有“至多或许还会少于此数目”的意思]
at length①结局,最后②详细地,详尽地
at last终于,最后
at first(=in the beginning)首先,最初
at midnight在午夜
at ones command①服从某人指挥/吩咐②可以自由使用/支配
at present现在
at random随便地,随意地
at risk处境危险,遭受危险
at the age of...在……岁时
at the bottom of...在……底部或末端
at the top of...在……顶端
at the edge of...在……边缘
at the end of...在……结束的时候
at the moment此刻,目前
at the start of...在……开始的时候
at the beginning of...在……之初
at war 处于交战状态
at peace处于和平状态
attach sth. to sth.把某物附在某物上
attempt to do sth. 试图做某事,尝试做某事
B
back and forth往返,来回
badly off①穷困的[比较级worse off]②缺少的
ban sb. from (doing) sth.禁止某人(做)某事
bargain with sb. about/over/for...与某人因……而讨价还价
be absorbed in 全神贯注于,专注于
be accompanied by...在……的陪同下
be adequate for/to do sth.足够的,合格的
be anxious about/for...为……担心
be ashamed of...对……感到惭愧/羞耻[后接名词、动名词]
be associated with (sb./sth.)与(某人/某事)有
be at a loss不知所措,困惑
be/become aware of知道,意识到
be/get back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复,完全复原
be based on...以……为基础,以……为根据
be blessed with...有幸拥有……,被赋予……
be born into/to/of sth. 出生于某种境况的家庭
be bound to (do)...一定或注定(做)……
be caught in突然遭遇(风暴等)
be/get close to接近,靠近
be concerned with...①与……有关系(或有牵连)②对……关心(关注或感兴趣)
becondemned to sth 被处以某种刑法
be confident of/about...对……有信心
becrazy about对……狂热/着迷【表示状态】
be crowded with...挤满了……
be curious about...对……感到好奇
bedevoted... to...①对……专一 ②用于
be distant from…… 离……遥远
be divided into被(划)分成
be dying for/to do sth.极想,渴望
be employed to do sth.受雇做某事
be equal with...与……平等,与……相同
be equal to sth.胜任(做)某事
be faced with面临
be fair/unfair to...对……公平/不公平
be famous/knownfor以……而闻名
be filled with充满着
be greedy for...对……贪婪的/贪心的
be guilty about“因为……而觉得愧疚”;
be hard on①(sb.)对某人苛刻,对某人严厉②(sb./sth.)对某人/事物有害
be honoured for...因……而受到尊敬
be identical to...和……一样,与……一致
be impressed by/with...对……印象深刻
be in fashion正在时兴,正在流行
be in love with爱上,喜欢[表示状态]
be/feel in the mood for sth.有意做某事,有做某事的心情
be intended to be/do sth.目的是作为某物
be/become interested in...对……感兴趣
be lacking in欠缺,没有
be likely to do sth./It is likely that很可能,有希望
be made up of...由……组成(构成)
be meant to do sth.打算,有意要做某事
be modelled after根据……模仿,仿造
be native to...源于……的,原产于……
be nervous about/of sth.因某事害怕/焦虑不安
be occupied with...忙于(做)……
be of bad/poor quality质量差的
be of benefit to...对……有裨益
be of great/no significance有重大/无意义的
be opposed to反对
be optimistic about...对……持乐观态度
be pleased to do...乐于做……
be prepared to do sth.准备做某事
be ready to do sth.准备做某事
be proud of...为……感到骄傲/自豪
be puzzled about/with...对……感到困惑
be limited to局限于
be related to...与……有关系
be restricted to限于,局限于
be rude to...对……粗鲁
be satisfied with...对……感到满意
be scared/frightened to death吓死了
be senior to sb.①比某人级别高②比某人年长
be short for...是……的缩写/简称
be strict with sb.对某人严格的
be strict about sth.对某事严格的
be superior to...比……优越,超过……
be supposed to应该,应当
be/gettired of指“对……厌倦”。
be to blame (for sth.)(对某事)负有责任,该受责备的
be true of/for...与……情况相同,对……适用
be typical of...是……的特点,典型的
be characteristic of...为……所特有的
be under debate/discussion在讨论中
be unique to...是……独有的
be up to sb.是某人的职责,由某人决定
bear in mind (that)记住
be wealthy in...在……方面丰富/富有
because of因为,由于
become of (某人或某事)怎么样了,将会怎样
before long不久以后
beg for乞求,请求
begin/start with...以……开始
believe in①信仰,相信……的存在②相信……的效用,认为……有益③信任
belong to属于
betray oneself原形毕露,露马脚
beyond belief难以置信地
beyond one’s control超出某人的控制
beyond/out of...range超出……的范围
bid...goodbye向……告别
block out挡住(光线)
blow up①使充气②爆炸③大发雷霆
break away (from)挣脱(束缚),脱离
bother sb. about/with...以……打扰、麻烦某人
break down①(机器)损坏,不能运转②禁不住哭出来③(关系等)中止④失败
break in“强行闯入”,为不及物动词短语,in为副词,后不接宾语。
break out (坏事)突然发生,爆发
break off①折断②中断
break up①碎裂②分裂③(关系)破裂④散会,结束
bring...back to life使复生,使复活
bring on①使进步,使提高②引起,导致(不好的事)③促进(农作物)生长
bring up①教育,培养②养育,抚养③提出
build on...①建立于……上②以……为基础
build up①逐渐增强②建立
burn down烧毁,烧坏
burst in闯进,突然闯入
burst into突然……起来
by accident偶然,无意中,不小心
by all means当然可以
by and by不久以后
by means of...用……的方法,凭借……
by the way顺便说一下
C
call at拜访
call for①提倡,号召②需要,要求
call in①请(某人),请进②打电话
call off取消
calm (...) down (使……)平静下来,
cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事
cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事
care about关心,忧虑,惦念
care for①喜欢,愿意,想②关心,照顾
carry on with sth./doing sth.继续(做)某事,坚持(做)某事
carry out实施,开展,执行,落实(计划、命令等)
cast/shed/throw light on/upon帮助弄清楚某事,阐明某事
cast/put sb. into prison把某人关进监狱
catch/take fire着火[表示动作]
catch on①学会,开始明白
catch sight of看见,瞥见
catch up with (在落后的情况下)赶上,追上
change ones mind改变主意
check in①(在旅馆、机场等)登记②托运(行李)
cheer up加油,打起精神
choke up①(人因激动等)说不出话来②(物)堵塞
clean up打扫/清除干净
combine... with...把……与……结合起来
come across (偶然)遇见,发现
come down①(价格、温度等)下降,降低②(雨、雪等)落下③降落
come into being/existence形成,产生
come into effect (法律、决议等)被实施,开始生效
come into use投入使用,开始使用
come into view/sight出现,在视野中,进入眼帘
come round①苏醒②拜访,探访
come straight to the point谈正题,开门见山
come to①苏醒②总数是,总计③(sb.)被想到,被想起
come true (愿望、梦想等)实现
come up①走近,靠近②出现③提出,提及
come up with①想出(主意),提出②拿出
compensate for补偿,弥补
comment on...对……发表评论
commit crime犯罪
compare to...与……相比
complain about/of抱怨,诉苦
concentrate on聚精会神,集中思想
conclude with...以……来结束
contrast with...与……形成对照
contribute...to...把……捐献给……,
convince sb. of sth./that使某人相信某事
cope with对付,应付
correspond to①相当于②与……相符
count on/upon依靠,指望
crowd in (on sb.)/into (sth.) (想法、问题等)涌上心头,涌入脑海
cut back on减少,削减,缩减
cut down①砍倒②减少③杀死
cut off①切除,切掉②断绝,切断(水、电等)
cut in①打断,插嘴②超车
cut out①割掉,剪下②剪出(某种形状)
cut up切碎
D
dance to the music伴着音乐跳舞
date back (to)起始于,追溯到
day and night日夜,昼夜,整天
declare for/against sth.表态支持/反对某事
deposit sth. with sb.把某物寄存在某人处
deserve to do sth.理应做某事
die from死于
die away (声音、风、光等)慢慢变弱,渐渐消失
differ from...和……不同,不同于……
dig out掘出,发现
disagree on/about/over sth.在某事上意见不一
dive into①迅速把手伸入②一心投入
do/cause damage to...对……造成损害
do onet part尽自己的职责
draw/call attention to sth.使人们关注某事
draw on/upon利用,凭借,依赖
draw up①起草,拟定②(车到达某处)停下
dream about/of梦见,梦想
dress sb. up乔装打扮
drive away赶走,驱赶
drop back/behind落后,掉在后面
drop in顺便走访
drop off①中途下客或卸货②打瞌睡③下降
dry up①(指河流、井等)干涸,枯竭②枯竭,耗尽
during/in ones absence (某人)不在时
E
either...or...要么……要么……,
earn ones bread/living谋生
end in结局为
escape (doing) sth.逃过/逃避(做)某事
even if/though即使,尽管
ever since从那以后
every now and again/then有时,偶尔
exchange...for...以……换取……
exist in存在于……之中
expand (...) into (把……)扩展到
expose sth. to sth.显露,暴露
face to face面对面地
fade away①身体变得虚弱,衰弱②逐渐消失
fall a victim to...成为……的牺牲品
fall asleep睡着
fall ill生病
feed on(动物)以……为食
feel like (doing)想要(做)
far from完全不,根本不
far too太,极为
feed on(动物)以……为食
feel like (doing)想要(做)
figure out①弄清楚,弄懂②计算出
fill in①填写(表格)②消磨(时间)
find fault (with)挑剔
fix on/upon (尤指经过认真考虑后)选定,确定
first aid (对伤患者的)急救
fit in (with sb./sth.) (与……)相适应,相融合
fix/keep ones eyes on注视,凝视
follow in ones footsteps步某人的后尘,继承某人的事业
for free免费
for an instant暂时,一瞬间
for good永远
for sale供出售,待销售
for sure/certain肯定地
for the first time第一次
for the purpose of...为了……的目的
for the sake of...为了……的缘故
frankly speaking坦率地说
from...on从……时起
from the bottom of ones heart真心诚意地,发自内心地
G
1.get a kick out of/from...从……中得到乐趣
2.get across①穿过,通过②使理解(某事)
3.get away with①(做坏事)不受惩罚,被放过②偷走
4.get along①(with)与……相处②进展
5.get away (from)①离开,脱身,摆脱②逃离,逃脱
6.get down记下,写下
7.get/take hold of①得到②抓住
8.get in touch取得联系[强调动作]
9.get into①陷入②染上(坏习惯)
10.get/be involved with卷入,参加,参与
11.get off下(车、船等)
12.get through①(用电话)接通②(设法)做完③通过
13.give a deion of描述
14.give...a lift/ride让……搭车
15.give away①暴露(自己的情况)②泄露(秘密)③赠送④分发
16.give birth to①出生,分娩②诞生,出现
17.give in①屈服,让步②投降,认输③交上
18.give life to...赋予……生命力、活力
19.give off发出(蒸汽、光等)
20.give way to①让路,让步②被……所代替
21.glance at/over瞥见,瞥一眼,扫视
22.glance through匆匆看一遍
23.go after①追求,谋求,争取②追赶,跟着
24.go ahead①前进②(用于祈使句)可以③往下说
25.go by①根据……作判断②遵守③从……旁经过④(时间)流逝
26.go down①下降,降低
27.go in for①对……有兴趣,爱好②参加(考试、竞赛)
28.go mad发疯
29.go off①(铃等)响②(炸弹)爆炸③离开,走
30.go/be on a diet节食
31.go through①穿过②经历,经受
32.graduate from...从……毕业
33.greet sb. with...以……迎接某人
34.grow up①成长,长大②壮大,发展